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Cover Image from Musique Proto-Indochinoise

Musique Proto-Indochinoise - Recueillie Chez Les Moïs Des Hauts Plateaux Du Viet-Nam is a record recorded in 1955 by Frantz Laforest: "Mission Ethnographique 1955 sur les Hauts Plateaux du Viet-Nam." Moïs or Montagnard (from la montangne—the mountain) is an umbrella term for several groups of indigenous people from the central highlands of Vietnam. The record does not specify between different groups. The woman represented here (and on the cover of the record) is most likely one of the main performers from the recordings by Laforest; she also appears on the back sleeve playing a jew's harp. In the image above she's playing a stringed bamboo instrument that I don't recognize from the descriptions of the songs, neither from instruments I've come across before. The top 100 song is performed on a "carillon hydraulique," a sort of bamboo organ. It's also possible that Laforest, who took the photo featured on the cover and back sleeve, posed a particularly cute indigenous woman with the instruments for the sake of increasing sales. Probably not, but the practice of employing cute women, stripping them above their waist, was very much standard procedure a half a century ago. The anthropologists paid extra for the the women, to reinforce the notion they were primitives, to strip. Years ago I swore not to use gratuitous nudity anymore for my Top 100 illustrations but recently a number of 50s and 60s racy photographs have functioned as a source for paintings. Another painting recently completed is of a woman from a group of women in a healing ceremony from an image by the famous Charles Duvelle, that appeared on the record Anthologie de le Musique du Tchad from 1966.

Moundang woman (Duvelle)

De Klankbron

"Lahu" cover image, 20x10 inches, 2024

De Klankbron is een wekelijks digitaal muziekprogramma toegewijd aan ethnologische muziek dat word samengesteld door Fred Gales. Er zijn nu meer dan honderd programmas te beluisteren via Concertzender.nl. Veel van de muziek die word gedraaid, en zeker de muziek uit zuid-oost Asie, werd opgenomen door Fred Gales zelf. Ik heb zo'n beetje 50 afleveringen beluisterd sinds ik het bij toevel ondekte zo'n twee jaar geleden. Ik heb zojuist de digitale versie van de Lahu CD gekocht omdat het openingsnummer Solo on the naw, niet alleen in the Top 100 2023 voorkomt, maar ook in 2024 van de partij zal zin. Ik had gehoopt dat er text en uitleg bij de download zou zitten, maar helaas; ik moet het doen met wat Gales erover vertelde op de internetradio. Solo on the naw was opgenomen in Thailand in 1992.
 

Girl With Gun?

Dani people, 20x10 inches, oil on canvas, 2024

I'm quite pleased with this painting of a Dani woman from the Baliem Valley of Western Papua. The area was once a colony of the Netherlands called Dutch Papua New Guinea. It became part of Indonesia in 1962. Indonesia became independent in 1949 in the aftermath of the Japanese occupying the islands during WWII. I was born in the Netherlands in 1964; Papua was the most fearsome of the Dutch colonies, and when I was young the territory was used by parents to strike fear in the heart of their children. It worked, cannibalism seemed the most gruesome humanity had to offer at the time (my parents didn't teach me that the dropping of the atomic bomb was way scarier.) This woman, mischievously smiling, represents all of that history. What is she hiding? Does she carry a knife behind her back. It reminds me of a painting by Ronald Ophuis Girl With Gun from 2011.
 

A name!

Wambustrik, mourning. 20x10 inches, oil, 2024.

"Méditation de Wambustrik sur la tombe de son fils, mort il y a peu de temps." [Caption of photo 7 by Pierre Allard and Philippe Luzuy, Visages de Bronze. Ides et Calendes Neuchatel, 1960] There's a name, finally, to one of the figures portrayed in Visages de Bronze. When I last painted him, almost two years ago, he was just a "Shuar man." The book has been the main source of illustrating those songs that were recorded by Allard and Luzuy during the same expedition in 1960, and that appeared on Jivaro: Indiens Shuar, Cayapa, Otavalo. I do not know if Wambustrik is heard on the recordings, but there is a certain synchronicity between photos and sounds.
 

My-This, My-That, Myself (Redemption)

The full caption below the photograph that I used for the painting above reads: "Ill. 6: A Shaman of the Semoq-Beri tribe with the bamboo zither keranting (recording no. 11)." It comes from the pages inserted in the album: The Semoi of Malacca.

A shaman of the Semoq-Beri

Recording 11 is the recording illustrated for the Top 100 series, as it was in my previous painting from last week. I then accused myself of exoticism and found myself guilty on using gratuitous nudity. This painting then offers me a bit of redemption, as it is the one and only image that could possibly illustrate the song well. Yet, this is also a depiction of the "other." I've been painting the "other" for most of my life, and it feels strange to paint myself, or my familiar surroundings. As to counter any illusion of moral integrity, I immediately started painting an image I found on the Wikipedia page dedicated to the Senoi. 

Senoi woman playing the bamboo-zither kereb

 

The full caption reads: "Senoi women and children performing dance-music at Perak River, 1906. Note the head-dresses and girdles. It is impossible to depict the "other" in a fair and subjective way, as there is always projection involved. The above painting belongs to the Western tradition of painting.

Carolyn Niethammer didn't have such a long history available to her when it comes to representing the "other." Her Daughters of the Earth: The Lives and Legends of American Indian Women is nearly fifty years old. For the time her integrity was probably greater that that of many contemporaries. In the introduction she states that she probably isn't without bias. Reading the book there are indeed plenty of instances that show a racist relation between object and subject. Using the format of a zine, I compiled some of the most interesting observations and anecdotes of the book, and drew every image.

Daughters of the Earth, cover, 8.5x5.5 in.

Niethammers representation of Olive Oatman, one of the most famous westerners held captive by Native Americans, is far from accurate. I had happened to read Oatman's story in the Smithsonian Magazine not too long ago and was like "What!" when I read her story told by Niethammer.

Two pages from "Daughters of the Earth," 24 p.

Senoi-Shipobo-Sanapana-Bassa

 

Cover image of An Anthology of South-East Asian Music

 

 

 

 

 

The above painting illustrates a recording of a Semoq Beri shaman from a volume of An Anthology of South-East Asian Music dedicated to the Semoi of Malacca. The inside of the album has many images, including one of the performing shaman. I opted to use the image from the cover of the album because of the series of full-length indigenous female individuals I am working on, reverting back to this not so politically correct mode of image making. Years ago I swore not to engage in "exoticism" and stay away from gratuitous nudity. Here I go again—against my own better judgement. The above painting is 24x12 inches, the three below are 20x10.

Bassa girl from Ivory Coast

Pao Cocha, wife of Shipobo Chief, Peru

Sanapana woman, Gran Chaco, Paraguay

R.I.P. James Chance

James Chance, c. 2006

Saddened by the passing of the great James Chance (aka James White, James Siegfried) on June 18th at the age of 71 after a long illness.
 

Een kloddertje roze hier...

 

Hermeto Pascoal, 12"x12", oil on canvas, 2024

Tante Til of the Knots family is always a favorite of mine to reference when teaching painting. Together with Willem de Kooning, Marlene Dumas, and a score of others, I'll show a clip of her in her studio. The nice about it is that the language is Dutch, so I can translate the words Hetty Heyting speaks in any fashion I deem appropriate for the moment and whatever it is in painting I'd like to communicate.

King Pleasure, 12x12

Mose Allison, 16x13

Les Deux Frederics

Frederic Chopin, oil on canvas, 6"x6", 2024

I always wanted to glob on paint like the expressionists did more than a hundred years ago. This one was done in an immediate fashion, wet on wet. I've been enchanted recently by Northern European romanticism, sans the nationalism. In fact I believe (German) expressionism is an extension of romanticism. I don't think I've ever painted Chopin before.

Musica Elettronica Viva, pen and paint on paper, 14"x11", 2024

Drawn in my sketchbook from the image inside the LP The Sound Pool, recorded in 1969 but not released until 1998. I bought that one while in Florence last year. MEV was formed in Rome in 1966 by two Americans who had emigrated there: Alvin Curran and Richard Teitelbaum. The image features Patricia Coaquette, Ivan Coaquette, Franco Cataldi, Alvin Curran, Richard Teitelbaum, and Frederic Rzewski.

Two Eipo girls making a net, 20"x10", oil on canvas

Both paintings come from one single photograph illustrating four Eipo children making a net. On the 6-CD set Musik aus dem Bergland West-Neuguineas are several songs sung by children while making a net. The two in the top 100 were sung by Ginto and Kuto (who are two 11-year-old girls depicted in either the painting above, or below) and by Enento, Yakne, and Toronto. The Eipo live on the Indonesian side of Papua New Guinea.

Two Eipo girls making a net, 20"x10", oil on canvas

Expansion and departure

!K-2. 40"x30", oil and acrylic on canvas, 2016/2024

I recycled two works from the Top 100 2016. The idea was that they would become part of this year's 100. The paintings departed from illustrating music by the !Kung Bushmen and became their own thing. Technically the Top 100 2023 should end around this time but I don't have nearly a hundred songs yet. We'll see what happens.

!K-1. 40"x30", oil and acrylic on canvas, 2016/2024

Number one in the list remained to be that song by Campa Indians from Peru. I have now completed 9 versions of the image, each starting with the same stencil. Here's number 8, that I had started last year.

Campa-8, mixed media on drywall, 12"x12", 2023/24

And number 9, just finished a few days ago.

Campa-9, mixed media on drywall, 13"x13", 2024

The Mist

Rengma Naga, woman from Tesophenyu, 20x10

A couple of CDs that I ordered from Peter van Ham, from Germany are climbing up the ranks in Top 100 land. The CDs were recorded in the far Northeast of India and a few tracks in Myanmar as well. The CD Naga: Songs from the Mist, features recordings from between 1998 and 2002 of the Naga peoples, while Himalaya: Songs from the Heights, has recordings from Arunachal Pradesh from 2013. Both CDs were recorded by Peter van Ham, the latter on his own label. I was delighted to find a good many photographs, mostly by van Ham as well, in the booklet, even though they are super tiny. The photo illustrating Atekapuka, a welcome song from Tesophenyu in Nagaland, India, doesn't measure more than an inch by an inch-and-a-half, and has six or seven people on it, in black and white.
 

Venus (birth)

Ihuahua, Cheour de femmes Yaulapiti, 20x10

Compared to some other well know renaissance masterworks, the Venus by Botticelli didn't quite live up to my expectations, when I finally saw it in Florence last year. My best memory of the Botticelli's Venus was a little statuette at a souvenir stand just outside the Uffifzi. I had to have it. While the painting doesn't show the back, obviously, a statuette has to, because it's 3-D.

One of my most listened to albums of the year is called: Brésil vol. 1 - Musique Indienne du Brésil (1968), the song Ihuahua is listed highest. The performers of Ihuahua are represented by a photograph on the back sleeve of the album sleeve, which was recorded by Simone Dreyfus in 1957. Really, anyone from this photo (by Dreyfus) would have made a good model for the "Venus" painting.

Simone Dreyfus, Yaulapiti – Ihuahua, photo